
The Use Of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) To Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension In The Second Grade Students Of SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan
Pengarang : Era Sawitri - Personal Name;
Perpustakaan UBT : Universitas Borneo Tarakan., 2019XML Detail Export Citation
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari efektifitas dari menggunakan teknik collaborative strategic reading untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa kelas delapan di SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan. Penelitian ini berbentuk percobaan (Quasi-Experimental). Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara tehnik purposif. Terdapat dua kelas yang diperoleh sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Kelas yang diberi perlakuan diajarkan meggunakan teknik collaborative strategic reading dikelas ekperimen dan tidak menggunakan teknik collaborative strategic reading di kelas kontrol. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa di kelas VIII A dan VIII C yang terdiri dari 32 siswa pada masingmasing kelas di SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan pada tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes membaca dengan tipe pilihan ganda dan esai. Tes berupa pra tes dan pos tes. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan independent sample t-test dalam aplikasi SPSS 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada nilai siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Ini dibuktikan pada nilai rata-rata pretest siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 40,50 dan hasil posttest sebesar 71,75. Ini menujukan bahwa kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 31,25. Hasil dari rata-rata dari nilai siswa kelas kontrol pada pretest sebesar 44,38 dan pada posttest sebesar 64,13 ini menujukan bahwa kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan sebesar 19,75. Ini membuktikan bahwa hasil dari kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada kelas kontrol. Hasil dari independent sampel T-test dan Ttable dari pretest sebesar 1,117 dan posttest sebesar 2,335 dan T-table sebesar 1,998 atau pada pretest 1,117 < 1,998 dan pada posttest 2,335 > 1,998. Dengan kata lain hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Hasil analisis data membuktikan bahwa hasil pengajaran menggunakan teknik Collaborative Strategic Reading lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tidak mengunakan teknik Collaborative Strategic Reading. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, dapat di simpulkan bahwa teknik Collaborative Strategic Reading lebih effektif dari pada tidak menggunakan teknik Collaborative Strategic Reading.
The purpose of this study was to look for the effectiveness of using collaborative strategic reading technique to improve reading comprehension of second grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan. This research was Quasi-Experimental design. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the sample. There were two classes obtained as samples in this research, they were experimental class and control class. Experimental class (VIII C) was treated by using collaborative strategic reading technique. Control class (VIII A) was treated by using cooperative learning technique. Each class consisted of 32 students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan in academic year 2018/2019. The instrument of this research was reading tests that consisted of pre-test and post-test. In analyzing the data, the researcher used an independent sample t-test in the SPSS v.24.0. The results show that there were significance difference in the students’ score of experimental class and the control class. This is indicated by the students’ mean score of pretest and posttest. The mean score of the experimental class in pretest was 40.50 and in posttest was 71.75. It was indicated that the mean score in the experimental class has increased to 31.25. The mean score of the control class in pretest was 44.38 and in posttest was 64.13. It was indicated that the mean score in the control class has increased to 19.75. It is proven that the results of the experimental class were higher than the control class. Results from the independent sample T-test and T-table from pretest was 1.117 and posttest was 2.335 and the T-table was 1.998 or in pretest was 1.117 < 1.998 and in posttest was 2.335> 1.998. In other words, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. The results of data analysis proved that the results of teaching reading comprehension by using collaborative strategic reading technique was higher than by using cooperative learning technique. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the collaborative strategic reading technique was more effective than by using cooperative learning technique.