Bronkopneumonia jenis infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah yang kerap menyerang anak-anak, balita, utama kematian pada kelompok usia tersebut. Infeksi ini melibatkan peradangan pada bronkus hingga alveolus yang disebabkan oleh agen bakteri, virus, maupun jamur, yang dapat mengganggu fungsi pernapasan secara signifikan. Penulisan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses asuhan keperawatan secara menyeluruh kepada dua pasien anak dengan bronkopneumonia di Ruang Perawatan Cemara Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tarakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam laporan ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan keluarga pasien, observasi langsung, pemeriksaan fisik secara head-to-toe, serta telaah catatan medis pasien. Tahapan asuhan keperawatan yang diterapkan meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosis, perencanaan intervensi, pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan, serta evaluasi hasil yang dicapai. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami berbagai masalah keperawatan, di antaranya bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, hipertermia, defisit nutrisi, diare, nyeri akut, dan mual. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan mencakup pemberian oksigen, edukasi batuk efektif, pemantauan suhu tubuh, terapi cairan dan nutrisi, serta kolaborasi dalam pemberian medikasi sesuai indikasi. Evaluasi keperawatan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan pada kondisi klinis pasien setelah dilakukan intervensi secara konsisten. Kesimpulannya, asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan secara tepat, sistematis, dan sesuai standar mampu membantu proses pemulihan anak dengan bronkopneumonia. diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber referensi tambahan bagi mahasiswa maupun tenaga keperawatan dalam menerapkan praktik keperawatan anak yang lebih optimal.

Kata Kunci: Anak, Bronkopneumonia, Sesak napas

Bronchopneumonia is a type of lower respiratory tract infection that frequently affects children and toddlers, often resulting in mortality in this age group. This infection is characterized by the inflammation of the bronchi to the alveolus, which is caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal agents. These agents can significantly impair respiratory function. The purpose of the research was to describe the comprehensive nursing care process for two pediatric patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia in the Cemara Nursing Room at the Public Hospital of Tarakan City. The research method used was a case study with descriptive research. The data were collected through interviews with the patient's family, direct observation, head-to-toe physical examination, and review of the patient's medical recordsThe stages of nursing care that are applied include assessmentdiagnosis, determination, intervention planning, implementation of nursing actions, and evaluation of the results achievedThe results of the research showed that the patient exhibited various nursing problems, including ineffective airway clearance, hyperthermia, nutritional deficits, diarrhea, acute pain, and nausea. The nursing interventions encompassed the administration of oxygen, effective cough education, body temperature monitoring, fluid and nutrition therapy, and collaboration in the administration of medications according to indications. The nursing evaluation showed an improvement in the patient's clinical condition following consistent intervention. In conclusionnursing care that is carried out appropriately, systematically, and according to standards can help the recovery process of children with bronchopneumonia. It is hypothesized that the text will function as an ancillary reference source for students and nursing staff, thereby facilitating the implementation of more optimal pediatric nursing practices. Keywords: Child, Bronchopneumonia, Breathless