Improving Reading Comprehension Of Narrative Text Through P-Q-R-S-T Strategy At Eleventh-Grade Students Of SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan | ELECTRONIC THESES AND DISSERTATION
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Improving Reading Comprehension Of Narrative Text Through P-Q-R-S-T Strategy At Eleventh-Grade Students Of SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan

Pengarang : Sherly Pebriani Bid - Personal Name;

Perpustakaan UBT : Universitas Borneo Tarakan., 2024
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa terhadap teks naratif melalui strategi Preview-Question-Read-Summarize-Test (PQRST). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI B SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 yang terdiri dari 36 siswa. Terdapat dua siklus dalam penelitian ini. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes dan observasi. Pada siklus pertama, terdapat 24 siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) dengan persentase (67%) dan 12 siswa (33%) belum mencapai KKTP, karena selama proses pembelajaran siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami teks naratif melalui strategi PQRST. Pada siklus kedua, terdapat 30 siswa (84%) yang telah mencapai KKTP dan terdapat 6 siswa (16%) yang tidak mencapai KKTP. Hal ini disebabkan karena siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami teks naratif. Selain itu, hasil observasi terhadap guru dan siswa juga mengalami peningkatan. Hasil observasi guru pada siklus pertama memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77,5% dan meningkat menjadi 87,5% pada siklus kedua. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi PQRST dapat meningkatkan pemahaman membaca teks naratif siswa di kelas XI B SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, guru dapat menggunakan strategi PQRST dalam mengajar, terutama mengajar pemahaman membaca.


Kata Kunci: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Pemahaman Membaca, PQRST.

The purpose of the research was to improve students' reading comprehension of narrative text through the Preview-Question-Rcad-Summarizc-Tcst (PQRST) strategy. The research method used was classroom action research. Thc subjects of this research were students of class XI B SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan in the 2023/2024 academic year which consists of 36 students. There were two cycles in this research. Each cycle consists of two meetings which include planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used to collect data are tests and observations. In the first cycle, there were 24 students who reached the Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (KKTP) with a percentage of (67%) and 12 students (33%) had not yet reached KKTP. In the second cycle, there were 30 students (84%) who had achieved KKTP and there were 6 students (16%) who did not achieve KKTP. The observation results of teachers and students also improved. The results of teacher observation in the first cycle obtained an average score of 77.5% and increased to 87.5% in the second cycle. It is concluded that the use of the PQRST strategy can enhance students' reading comprehension of narrative text in class XI B SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan during the 2023/2024 academic year. The results of the research suggest that teachers may consider employing the PQRST strategy in teaching, especially teaching reading comprehension. Keywords: Classroom Action Research, Reading Comprehension, PQRST

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