Anemia kehamilan adalah asupan zat besi tidak cukup dan penyerapan tidak adekuat. Namun, Ada banyak hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya anemia kehamilan diantaranya adalah usia ibu pada saat hamil dan paritas. Anemia kehamilan berhubungan dengan usia ibu (terlalu tua atau terlalu muda). Sedangkan pada ibu hamil dengan paritas I memiliki risiko tinggi untuk mengalami anemia pada kehamilan apabila dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil dengan paritas 2-3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Karateristik ibu yang mengalami anemia berdasarkan paritas,usia,riwayat anemia,dan IMT di Puskesmas Gunung Lingkas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang betujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu yang mengalami anemia menurut paritas, umur, riwayat anemia dan IMT.Populasi merupakan keseluruhan objek penelitian sebagai sasaran mendapatkan dan menggumpulkan data. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 40dan jumlah sampel 40 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat karakteristik ibu hamil anemia berdasarkan usia, sebagian besar berada pada rentan usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 33 (82,5%), kemudian di ikuti usia > 35 sebanyak 6 (15.0%) reponden, dan kelompok usia 20 terdapat sebanyak 1 (2.5%) respoden paritas ibu yang sudah memiliki pengalaman melahirkan lebih dari 5 kali sebanyak 6 (15,0 %) responden, sedangkan ibu yang sudah memiliki pengalaman melahirkan lebih dari 2 kali sebanyak 34 (85,0%) responden. Yang memiliki riwayat anemia ringan sebanyak 34 (85.%) responden, dan yang anemia sedang sebanyak 6 (15,0%) responden. Sebagian besar ibu dengan indeks masa ubuh normal sebanyak 15 (37.5%)responden, obesitas sebanyak 6 (15.0%) sponden, rendah 2 (5.0%) responden, tinggi sebanyak 17 (42,5%) responden.

Kata Kunci: Kadar Hemoglobin, Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil

Gestational anemia is insufficient iron intake and inadequate absorption. However, there are many things that cause pregnancy anemia including the age of mother at the time of pregnancy and parity Gestational anemia relates to the mother's age (too old or too young). In addition, the pregnant women with parity 1 have a high risk of anemia in pregnancy when compared to the pregnant women with parity 2-3. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of mothers who have anemia based on the parity, age, history of anemia, and IMT at Gunung Lingkas Health Center. This study is a descriptive study that aimed to determine the characteristics of mothers who experience anemia according to parity, age, history of anemia and IMT. The population is the entire object of research as a target to obtain and collect data. The population was 40 and the sample was 40 using total sampling technique. From the research conducted, there were characteristics of anemic pregnant women based on age, most of them are at the age of 20-35 years as many as 33 (82.5%), then followed by the age of > 35 as many as 6 (15.0%) respondents, and the age group < 20 there are as many as 1 (2.5%) respondents. The parity of mothers who have had experience giving birth more than 5 times as many as 6 (15.0%) respondents, while mothers who have had experience giving birth more than 2 times as many as 34 (85.0%). respondents. Those with a history of mild anemia as many as 34 (85.%) respondents, and those with moderate anemia as many as 6 (15.0%) respondents. Most mothers with normal body mass index as many as 15 (37.5%) respondents, obese as many as 6 (15.0%) respondents, most mothers with a normal body mass index were 15 (37.5%) respondents, obese as many as 6 (15.0%) respondents, low as many as 2 (5.0%) respondents, high as many as 17 (42.5%) respondents. Keywords: Hemoglobin Levels, Anemia in Pregnant Women