
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Sistem Agroforestri Di Kota Tarakan (Studi Kasus Di Agroforestri Bapak Zulkipli, Binaan UPTD. KPH Tarakan)
Pengarang : Fitria Anggraini
Perpustakaan UBT : Universitas Borneo Tarakan,2023Abstrak Indonesia
Keragaman jenis output yang dihasilkan agroforestri dianggap mampu mengatasi permasalahan dalam hal pendapatan petani. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan, kelayakan finansial dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan agroforestri milik bapak zulkipli. metode yang digunakan untuk tujuan analisis kelayakan finansial terdiri atas net present value (npv), net benefit-cost ratio (net b/c), gross benefit-cost ratio (gross b/c), internal rate of return (irr), dan analyze payback period (app). sedangkan metode untuk menjawab faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan agroforestri dengan analisis micmac. metode penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. dari hasil analisis kelayakan finansial, pendapatan yang akan diperoleh selama 15 tahun pengelolaan agroforestri komponen telur bebek sebesar rp. 271.448.525, komponen madu kelulut sebesar rp. 16.412.256 dan komponen minyak kayu putih sebesar rp. 66.581.673. nilai npv komponen telur bebek sebesar rp. 763.352.527 > 1, madu kelulut sebesar rp. 34.940.031 > 1 dan minyak kayu putih sebesar rp. 434.776.915 > 1, maka agroforestri layak dijalankan. net b/c komponen telur bebek 39,13 > 1, madu kelulut 2,67 > 1 dan minyak kayu putih 22,41 > 1, maka usaha agroforestri layak dijalankan. gross b/c komponen telur bebek 5,16 > 1, madu kelulut 1,33 > 1 dan minyak kayu putih 2,67 > 1, maka usaha layak dijalankan. irr komponen telur bebek 42% > 8%, madu kelulut 31% > 8% dan minyak kayu putih 42% > 8% maka usaha agroforestri akan mengalami peningkatan. payback period komponen telur bebek selama 1 tahun, madu kelulut selama 7 tahun 4 bulan dan minyak kayu putih selama 1 tahun 9 bulan. dari hasil kelayakan yang diperoleh, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan agroforestri di antaranya infrastruktur, kelembagaan, modal teknologi tepat guna, stakeholder, tingkat pendidikan petani, pengalaman petani hutan, pendampingan terhadap petani hutan, harga produk, perluasan pasar distribusi, kualitas produk dan nilai tambah. kata kunci: agroforestri, kelayakan, finansial, micmac
Abstrak Indonesia
The diversity of output produced by agroforestry is considered capable of overcoming problems for farmer income. this study aimed to determine income, financial feasibility, and factors influencing the sustainability of mr zulkipli's agroforestry. the methods used for financial feasibility analysis consist of net present value (npv), net benefit-cost ratio (net b/c), gross benefit-cost ratio (gross b/c), internal rate of return (irr), and analyze payback period (app). while the method used to answer the factors that influence the sustainability of agroforestry with micmac analysis the method of determining the sample was purposive sampling. the financial feasibility analysis result showed that the income for 15 years of duck-egg agroforestry management is rp. 271,448,525; the stingless bee honey is rp. 16,412,256; and the eucalyptus oil is rp. 66,581,673. the npv value signified that agroforestry is feasible, where the duck egg is rp. 763,352,527 > 1, stingless bee honey is rp. 34,940,031 > 1, and eucalyptus oil is rp. 434,776,915 > 1. the net b/c described that the agroforestry business is feasible with a duck egg of 39.13 > 1, stingless bee honey of 2.67 > 1, and eucalyptus oil of 22.41 > 1. the gross b/c defines that the business is feasible, which means that the duck egg component is 5.16 > 1, stingless bee honey is 1.33 > 1, and eucalyptus oil is 2.67 > 1. the irr of the duck egg component is 42% > 8%, the stingless bee honey is 31% > 8%, and the eucalyptus oil is 42% > 8%, thus the agroforestry business will increase. the payback period for the duck egg component is 1 year; stingless bee honey is 7 years and 4 months; and eucalyptus oil is 1 year and 9 months. these findings indicated that factors that determine agroforestry sustainability are infrastructure, institutions, appropriate technology capital, stakeholders, farmer education levels, forest farmer experience, assistance to forest farmers, product prices, expansion of distribution markets, product quality, and value plus. keywords: agroforestry, feasibility, financial, micmac