
Analisis Rantai Pasok Komoditas Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L. ) Di Kota Tarakan
Pengarang : Merlin
Perpustakaan UBT : Universitas Borneo Tarakan,2022Abstrak Indonesia
Mentimun merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang banyak di komsumsi masyarakat dan memilki harga yang fluktuatif. rantai pasok mentimun merupakan suatu jaringan yang saling berkaitan dengan aliran produk, informasi dan keuangan dalam proses distribusinya. tujuan penelitian (1) untuk mengetahui mekanisme rantai pasok yang terkait dengan 3 aliran yakni : aliran produk, aliran informasi dan aliran keuangan (2) untuk mengetahui efisiensi rantai pasok yang dapat dilihat dari nilai margin pemasaran dan farmer share. metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sample adalah dengan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskptif mixed method. hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komoditas mentimun di tarakan (a) aliran produk dalam rantai pasokan mentimun berupa buah yang segar, (b) aliran informasi dalam rantai pasok komoditas mentimun ini dimulai dari petani dengan setiap pelaku rantai pasok komoditas mentimun di kota tarakan, (c) aliran keuangan dalam rantai pasok kota tarakan sangat mempengaruhi kinerja disetiap sistem pembayaran selama proses distribusi. pengukuran kerja dalam rantai pasok dilakukan dengan pendekatan efisiensi rantai pasok yang perhitungannya berbedabeda. terdapat dua saluran rantai pasok dengan margin pemasaran, distribusi margin dan farmer share. pada saluran pertama nilai margin yang diperoleh rp.3.375 per kilogram dengan nilai farmer share 46% sehingga pada saluran pertama tidak efisien dan pada saluran kedua nilai margin share yang di peroleh rp. 300 per kilogram dengan nilai farmer share 91% sehingga pada saluran dapat dikatakan efisien. kata kunci: mentimun, rantai pasok dan efisiensi rantai pasok
Abstrak Indonesia
Cucumber is one of the agricultural commodities consumed by many communities and has a fluctuating price. cucumber supply chain is an interrelated network of product supply, information and financial flows in the distribution process. the objectives of this research were that the first was to determine the supply chain mechanism associated with 3 streams namely: product flow, information flow, and financial flow; and the second was to determine the efficiency of supply chain which was viewed from value of marketing margin and farmer share. the method used in determining the sample was a purposive sampling and snowball sampling. the data analysis which was used in this research was a mixed-method descriptive analysis. the results of this research indicated that cucumber commodity in tarakan comprised: (a) the flow of product in supply chain of cucumber commodity was in the form of fresh fruit, (b) the flow of information in supply chain of cucumber commodity was started from the farmers to every agent of supply chain in tarakan city, and (c) the flow of finance in supply chain of cucumber commodity in tarakan city greatly affected the performance in each payment system during the distribution process. the measurement of effort in supply chain was conducted by using a supply chain efficiency approach with different calculations. there were two supply chain channels with marketing margin, namely distribution margin and farmer share. in the first channel, the margin value was obtained rp3,375 per kilogram with the farmer share value of 46% which indicated that this channel was not efficient. meanwhile in the second channel, the margin share value was obtained rp300 per kilogram with the farmer share value of 91% which inferred that this channel was efficient. keywords: cucumber, supply chain, supply chain efficiency